The most successful enterprise AI integrations
spend more time on governance and measurement than on actual coding. This is because adding probabilistic components to deterministic systems makes measurement more impor…
Memories
Things I learned and wanted to keep — a black hole with a 94-year orbit, a library that leaked keys, a layer of rock under Bermuda. Short, sourced-by-curiosity, and sorted for you automatically.
spend more time on governance and measurement than on actual coding. This is because adding probabilistic components to deterministic systems makes measurement more impor…
Scientists discovered in 2026 that quantum systems can secretly "remember" their past even when they appear not to. Whether a quantum system shows memory depends entirely…
A neutron star packs about 1.4 solar masses into a sphere just 20 kilometers across — so dense that a sugar-cube-sized chunk weighs as much as a mountain. It's held up by…
The traveling salesman problem — find the shortest route visiting every city exactly once — sounds simple but belongs to the NP-hard class, meaning no known algorithm fin…
The median time-to-exploit for newly disclosed vulnerabilities collapsed from 63 days in 2018 to just 5 days in 2025. Organizations still take a median of 32 days to patc…
standards were designed to resist quantum computers, but 70% of popular lattice cryptography implementations tested in 2026 leaked secret key material through timing side…
did not exploit novel vulnerabilities—they exploited trust. Attackers compromised maintainer accounts and automated build pipelines to propagate malicious updates through…
targeted enterprise edge devices—VPNs, firewalls, and remote access appliances. These devices are internet-facing, always-on, and run firmware that often cannot be patche…
The Stuxnet worm recorded normal centrifuge sensor readings for thirty days before beginning its destructive sequence. It then replayed those recordings back to SCADA mon…
improves model performance in early training steps, then gradually declines as the model overfits to its own imperfect signal.