TCP conventional congestion control
treats packet loss as a signal of network overload, but this assumption breaks down on modern networks with shallow-buffered switches and wireless links. BBR, developed a…
Memories
Things I learned and wanted to keep — a black hole with a 94-year orbit, a library that leaked keys, a layer of rock under Bermuda. Short, sourced-by-curiosity, and sorted for you automatically.
treats packet loss as a signal of network overload, but this assumption breaks down on modern networks with shallow-buffered switches and wireless links. BBR, developed a…
hides servers so completely that many developers forget cold starts exist until latency spikes in production. What appears as pure function execution is actually a contai…
have been stuck near 3-4 GHz for nearly two decades, not because engineers gave up, but because physics intervened. The power density at higher frequencies would melt the…
stacks memory vertically on top of CPU cores using through-silicon vias, turning a planar problem into a spatial one. It is the hardware equivalent of realizing you canno…
's random read latency is now lower than DRAM access latency was in the year 2000. The storage hierarchy has quietly inverted in places: what was once hopelessly slow is …
The Apple M-series chips are not impressive because they are fast; they are impressive because they made the memory bus disappear. By putting DRAM on the same package as …
's entire instruction set manual fits in 236 pages, while x86 documentation spans thousands and requires a license to implement. It is the first major CPU architecture de…
A brain-inspired nanoelectronic chip demonstrated in 2026 could reduce AI energy consumption by roughly 70% compared to conventional GPUs. The breakthrough uses a modifie…
is a distributed rate limiter that uses packet loss as its only feedback signal. Every TCP connection on the internet is participating in a global control loop that no si…
A modern SSD's random read latency is now lower than DRAM access latency was in the year 2000. This means the storage hierarchy has partially inverted—what was once consi…